Garibaldi Square: The Heart of Massa Marittima
Piazza Garibaldi is the beating heart of Massa Marittima, one of the most fascinating squares in Tuscany. With its star shape, the square encloses important historic buildings that tell the story of the town’s history and culture. Dominated by the majestic Cathedral of San Cerbone, which stands on an imposing flight of steps, the square is surrounded by the Palazzo del Podestà, the Palazzo Comunale, and other medieval buildings that once housed religious and civil power. Every corner of the square is steeped in history, and walking here is like taking a trip back in time. It is the ideal place to begin a visit to the city, where medieval traditions blend with everyday life. The square also hosts the weekly market, which adds a unique liveliness to this corner of Massa Marittima, always ready to welcome visitors with its timeless charm.
Cathedral of San Cerbone: a masterpiece of architecture
The Cathedral of San Cerbone is undoubtedly one of Massa Marittima’s architectural jewels. Located at the end of a steep flight of steps in Piazza Garibaldi, this imposing cathedral represents a fusion of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Its construction, begun in the 11th century, continued for centuries, and the result is an extraordinary example of architectural mastery. The richly decorated facade is dominated by blind, sculpted arches depicting episodes from the life of St. Cerbon, the city’s patron saint. Inside, the atmosphere is striking, with a large central rose window illuminating the main nave. Among the most notable works is the Ark of St. Cerbone, a masterpiece of Italian Gothic sculpture. The cathedral is not only a place of worship, but also a symbol of Massa Marittima’s history, which every year hosts historical events such as the famous Balestro del Girifalco, a fascinating medieval re-enactment.
The Sources of Abundance and the Tree of Fertility
“Fonti dell’Abbondanza” ( Sources of Abundance) are one of Massa Marittima’s most unique and fascinating attractions. Built in the 13th century, these springs were used to supply water to the town, but they also served as a storehouse for grain on the upper floor. What makes them truly special is the fresco of the Tree of Fertility, visible on the left facade of the spring. This rare painting depicts a tree from which hang fertility symbols, including numerous phalluses, contended by women trying to collect them. Considered a medieval allegory of abundance and prosperity, the fresco has aroused curiosity and debate because of its fertility-related symbolism. Although the spring is no longer operational, the fresco survives thanks to a protective layer of limestone that has preserved it over time. Visiting the Fonti dell’Abbondanza is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of Massa Marittima and appreciate a singular and evocative work of art.
Maria Dompè’s Artistic Garden: a corner of meditation in Massa Marittima
Maria Dompè’s “Sol omnibus lucet” garden is a true open-air work of art, worth a visit for anyone who wants to immerse themselves in a corner of tranquility in Massa Marittima. Created by landscape sculptor Maria Dompè and dedicated to Norma Parenti, partisan and Gold Medalist for Military Valor, this garden is a place of meditation and natural beauty. Located near the medieval walls, the garden combines elements of earth, stone and local vegetation, creating fascinating spirals of colors that invite reflection. A sound system plays notes of classical music, amplifying the atmosphere of serenity. The garden also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Maremma countryside, making it a perfect place for a relaxing stroll. This quiet corner is the perfect place to regenerate and appreciate art in a natural setting away from the daily hustle and bustle.
Mining Museum: a dive into mining history
The Massa Marittima Mining Museum is a fascinating journey into the town’s industrial past, chronicling its long mining tradition. The museum is located in the Subterraneo museum center, which runs through three underground tunnels totaling 700 meters. Here, visitors can explore the working environments that once housed miners, discovering the tools and machinery used to extract minerals. Among the exhibits are wagons, excavators, and jackhammers, bearing witness to the miners’ hard lives. The visit also offers an immersive experience, thanks to the reproduction of underground work spaces and the narration of the miners’ stories. In addition, the museum provides an understanding of the importance of this activity to the economic growth of the city. An experience that, besides being educational, is also exciting, immersing visitors in another time.
The Candlestick Tower and the Cassero Senese: historic views
The Candlestick Tower, one of the symbols of Massa Marittima, offers spectacular views of the town and surrounding valley. Built in the 13th century as a watchtower, the structure is an impressive testament to medieval architecture. During Sienese rule, the tower was lowered and an arch was added to connect it to the Cassero Senese, creating a connection between the city’s defenses. Today it is possible to walk through the arch and part of the walls leading to the top of the tower, where you can admire an extraordinary panorama, which on clear days sweeps all the way to the island of Elba. The tower gets its name from the ancient custom of keeping a fire burning at the top, similar to a candle. The climb, although steep, is well rewarded by the breathtaking view from its summit, making it one of the must-see stops for those visiting Massa Marittima.
Massa Marittima: an ideal excursion from Pineta Azzurra
If you want to take a break from the classic day at the beach and discover a corner of Tuscany rich in history, art and breathtaking views, Massa Marittima is the perfect destination, about a 50-minute drive from RTA Pineta Azzurra. The town, with its medieval historic center, charming squares, towers, and fascinating churches, offers a variety of attractions that make it a great choice for a day trip. Visit the Cathedral of San Cerbone, explore the Mining Museum or relax in the Maria Dompè Artistic Garden, surrounded by nature. After discovering the historical and cultural wonders of Massa Marittima, you can return to the comfort of RTA Pineta Azzurra for an evening of relaxation, perhaps with a walk on the beach. A stay here allows you to combine the best of Tuscan culture with seaside rest, for a complete and diverse vacation.