Pitigliano: a village suspended in time
In the heart of the Tuscan Maremma, Pitigliano stands on a spectacular tuff cliff, offering visitors a unique sight. The village is known as ‘Little Jerusalem’, thanks to the historic Jewish community that settled here in the 16th century and left a cultural legacy that is still visible today.
With its maze of medieval alleys, historic buildings and breathtaking views, Pitigliano is one of the most fascinating destinations in southern Tuscany. Strolling through its narrow streets, you can breathe in an atmosphere of times gone by, among Etruscan remains, Renaissance churches and ancient houses carved into the rock. Perfect for a day trip, Pitigliano is easily reached from Marina di Grosseto, making it an ideal destination during a beach holiday.
The Cathedral of Pitigliano
The Cathedral of Pitigliano, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, is one of the city’s main symbols. Originally built in the Middle Ages, it underwent major changes in the 16th century and further Baroque-style renovations in the 18th century.
Its elegant and harmonious late-baroque façade is flanked by a bell tower that still preserves its medieval tuff lower part. Inside, the cathedral houses numerous valuable works of art, including paintings from the 17th and 19th centuries and frescoes from the Tuscan school. The solemn atmosphere and imposing architecture make this church a must-see for anyone visiting Pitigliano, offering a glimpse into the artistic and historical richness of the village.
The Jewish Ghetto and the Synagogue
Pitigliano is known as ‘Little Jerusalem’ due to the presence of a historic Jewish community, who settled in the village in the 16th century after being persecuted in other Italian cities. The Jewish Ghetto, located in the heart of the historic centre, still preserves buildings of great historical and cultural value. Among these, the Pitigliano Synagogue stands out, built in 1598, with evocative decorations and an atmosphere steeped in spirituality.
Next to the synagogue, you’ll find the oven for unleavened bread, the kosher butcher’s shop, the ritual bath and the Jewish cemetery, all of which are open to visitors. This neighbourhood offers a journey into the history and traditions of the Jewish community, which has left an indelible mark on the identity of the village.
The Palazzo Orsini Museum
One of the most fascinating places in Pitigliano is undoubtedly Palazzo Orsini, an imposing fortified residence built by the Aldobrandeschi family and enlarged by the Orsini family in the 16th century. This historic building now houses the Diocesan Museum of Palazzo Orsini, which preserves an extraordinary collection of works of art, antique furnishings and sacred artefacts.
The exhibition includes Renaissance paintings, sculptures, frescoes and precious liturgical objects, bearing witness to the cultural wealth of the county. Of particular interest is also the room dedicated to the Orsini family, where you can admire historical documents and portraits of the noble family. A visit to Palazzo Orsini allows you to immerse yourself in the history of Pitigliano and discover the noble past of this fascinating medieval village.
The Alberto Manzi Open-Air Archaeological Museum
For those who want to discover the Etruscan past of Pitigliano, the Alberto Manzi Open-Air Archaeological Museum is a must-see. This educational trail offers a journey through history, allowing you to explore the ancient Etruscan necropolises up close, with tombs carved into the rock and the evocative Vie Cave, deep corridors dug into the tuff by the Etruscans. The museum is named after the educator and populariser Alberto Manzi, famous for his passion for archaeology and ancient history.
Along the way, information panels and reconstructions help visitors understand the life and customs of the Etruscan era. An engaging and fascinating experience, perfect for families and ancient history enthusiasts visiting Pitigliano.
The Seven Spouts Fountain
Located in Piazza della Repubblica, the Fontana delle Sette Cannelle (Fountain of the Seven Spouts) is one of the monuments that symbolises Pitigliano. Built in the 16th century at the behest of the noble Orsini family, the fountain is a refined example of Renaissance architecture. Originally it only had three spouts, but in the 18th century the remaining four were added, giving the fountain its current appearance and its definitive name. The structure is composed of elegant tuff arches, sculpted with artistic details reminiscent of the Renaissance period.
In addition to its historical value, the fountain is a meeting point for tourists and inhabitants of the village, offering an evocative glimpse into the heart of the historic centre. A perfect place for a break during your visit to Pitigliano.
Pineta Azzurra: the perfect starting point for a trip to Pitigliano
After a day spent discovering the wonders of Pitigliano, there’s nothing better than relaxing at the RTA Pineta Azzurra in Marina di Grosseto. Located on the beautiful coast of the Tuscan Maremma, this facility is the perfect base for alternating moments of relaxation on the beach with fascinating excursions inland.
From Pineta Azzurra, Pitigliano is easily reachable by car, making a visit to this village an ideal trip during a beach holiday. After exploring the historic centre, admiring the medieval architecture and discovering the Etruscan history of the area, you can return to the tranquillity of the pine forest and enjoy a relaxing evening. A perfect holiday for those who love to combine sea, culture and nature.